Prolonged sitting or standing improperly can strain the muscles and ligaments in the back, leading to discomfort and pain. This is particularly common in individuals who work at desks or drive for long periods without adequate support.

Weakness or imbalance in the muscles supporting the spine can lead to improper alignment and increased stress on certain areas of the back, resulting in pain.

This condition involves the gradual deterioration of the discs between the vertebrae due to aging, leading to loss of disc height and decreased flexibility, which can cause back pain, especially in the lumbar region.

Also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, this occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through the tough outer layer, putting pressure on nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back and legs.

This condition involves the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can compress the spinal cord and nerves, leading to back pain, numbness, and weakness, particularly in the legs.

Wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions the joints in the spine can lead to osteoarthritis, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the affected joints.

This is a sideways curvature of the spine that can lead to uneven distribution of weight on the spine, resulting in back pain, muscle imbalances, and postural abnormalities.

Accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries can cause fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue damage in the spine, resulting in acute or chronic back pain.

This condition involves the weakening of the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures, including compression fractures in the vertebrae, which can cause severe back pain.

Certain conditions such as kidney stones, infections, tumors, or inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can also cause back pain as a secondary symptom.